A new Druze-led military coalition has emerged in Syria’s southern Suwayda province, aiming to address security concerns following the withdrawal of the Syrian Arab Army (SAA). The Suwayda Military Council, officially announced on 24 February, brings together several local armed groups to maintain order and safeguard civilians in the region.
The council, initially formed as the Interim Military Council after the fall of Bashar al Assad’s government in December 2024, has now solidified its position. Commander Tareq al Shoufi stated that the group seeks to integrate into a future Syrian army based on secularism, democracy, and decentralisation. During a gathering at Al Kafr Agricultural Airport, members introduced their objectives and called for military coordination with political and revolutionary factions.
The move has sparked controversy among Druze leaders. Syria’s top Druze spiritual leader, Hikmat al Hajeri, dismissed the council as a separatist movement that does not represent the broader Druze community. Meanwhile, Syria’s Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa (al-Julani) met a Suwayda delegation in Damascus to discuss security conditions, political participation, and the future of the state. The delegation included prominent figures such as Sheikh Suleiman Abdul Baqi, Sheikh Laith al Balous, and Sheikh Moanis Abu Hala, who represent different armed factions.
The Suwayda Military Council has adopted a flag featuring a map of Syria similar to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), with Suwayda Governorate marked by the Druze five-pointed star. The council has expressed a willingness to cooperate with the SDF, commending its role in resisting dictatorship and terrorism.
Several local militias have pledged allegiance to the new council, including the Commander of the Faithful Ali bin Abi Talib Forces, Nabi Shuaib Forces, and Bayraq Suleiman Bin Daoud Forces. Majed Najem Abu Ras, leader of the latter, has played a key role in recruitment efforts. However, his social media activity has drawn scrutiny, as he has previously shared messages supporting Israel, including a post from an Israeli Druze figure encouraging Suwayda’s youth to join the council in anticipation of potential Israeli military involvement in Syria.
With Suwayda’s security landscape shifting rapidly, the council’s next steps remain uncertain. The ongoing tensions reflect deeper divisions over the province’s future, as regional actors monitor the developments closely.
