The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government in late 2024 has left Syria’s Druze population navigating an uncertain political landscape. With deep-rooted concerns about security and governance, the community is seeking ways to preserve its autonomy while engaging with the new authorities. Journalists Armin Messager and Julia Zimmermann have published an analysis for The New Arab.
A significant development in the new political order was the appointment of Muhsina al-Mahithawi as governor of Suwayda, marking the first time a Druze woman has held such a position. Previously a senior financial administrator, her appointment is seen by some as an effort to include the Druze in the transitional administration.
However, memories of past conflicts with extremist groups continue to shape the Druze perspective on Syria’s future. In areas such as Jabal al-Summaq, forced conversions and displacement by the al-Nusra Front left behind lasting scars. This history has made parts of the Druze community skeptical about Islamist elements in the new government, which has its roots in al-Nusra.
Rising crime rates, including theft and kidnappings on roads linking Suwayda to Damascus, have prompted local Druze groups to take security into their own hands. Community-led patrols and checkpoints have been re-established to counter lawlessness.
Politically, Druze leaders have emphasized their commitment to a unified and inclusive Syria. Sheikh Hikmat al-Hajari, a prominent religious figure, has called for a secular system that respects all communities, advocating against any fragmentation of the country.
Concerns have also emerged over the integration of former extremist fighters into the military. Druze factions have voiced opposition to granting these individuals senior positions, fearing it could threaten their community’s safety.
Meanwhile, a planned national dialogue conference, led by the head of the transitional authority, has drawn mixed reactions. While some see it as an opportunity for reconciliation, others worry about a lack of transparency and genuine representation.
As Syria undergoes profound change, the Druze community remains cautious about the country’s political direction. While some steps toward inclusion have been made, lingering concerns about security and governance suggest a difficult road ahead.
As Syria’s transitional government takes shape, concerns over the safety of the country’s minority groups have intensified. A new petition, launched by human rights advocates, calls on world leaders, international organizations, and civil society to take urgent action against the “ongoing genocide and persecution” of Syria’s minorities, including Christians, Yazidis, Kurds, Alawis, Shia Muslims, and Druze.
The campaign highlights “documented evidence of war crimes and genocide” amidst the changing political landscape of post-Assad Syria, including mass killings, forced displacement, destruction of cultural heritage, and sexual violence. The petition’s authors argue that the international community has a “moral obligation” to intervene and protect vulnerable populations.
The petition urges the United Nations to impose sanctions and conduct independent investigations, and calls on governments to provide humanitarian aid and asylum, and encourages civil society to advocate for the oppressed. “Every signature sends a message of hope and solidarity,” the campaign states.
With tensions rising and Syria’s minorities fearing further instability, the petition has gained traction among human rights organisations and political figures. Observers say its impact will depend on whether global actors translate public support into concrete measures.
Related article:
Druze community in Syria opposes HTS, calls for federalism A new model for women or misogynistic regimes? Druze community in Syria opposes HTS, calls for federalism
