Today marks the eighth anniversary of the liberation of Manbij (Minbic), a pivotal city in the Democratic Federation of North and East Syria, from the grip of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). This significant milestone reflects not only the end of a brutal occupation but also the enduring spirit of the city’s diverse population and the ongoing efforts to rebuild and transform Manbij into a symbol of democratic progress.
A new dawn after darkness
On 12 August 2016, after a two-month offensive, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) successfully liberated Manbij from ISIS control. The city had been under ISIS rule for over two years, during which time it experienced extreme violence, draconian restrictions, and widespread suffering. ISIS’s brutal regime drastically diminished Manbij’s population, driving out Kurds, Circassians, and other non-Arabs while imposing severe laws and punishments.
The liberation came as a breath of fresh air for a war-torn community. In the days following the victory, the streets of Manbij were filled with jubilation. The city’s residents, who had endured unimaginable hardships under ISIS, welcomed the SDF and the newly formed local administration with open arms. The return of displaced citizens and the restoration of basic services symbolised a new beginning for Manbij.
From occupation to administration: the rise of the democratic civilian administration
Following the liberation, the Manbij Military Council, a coalition of various ethnic and political groups, took charge of security while the Manbij Civic Council began overseeing civil administration. On 12 March 2017, this council was restructured and renamed the Manbij Democratic Civilian Administration Council. This move marked a significant shift towards inclusive governance, reflecting the diverse makeup of Manbij’s population.
The council’s approach was rooted in principles of democratic governance and inclusivity. The restructuring expanded representation to include 134 members from various ethnic backgrounds, including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Circassians, Armenians, and Chechens. This diverse representation was not merely symbolic but aimed at ensuring that all voices within the community were heard and valued.
A model of democratic governance
The Manbij Democratic Civilian Administration Council has set a high standard for democratic governance in the region. The administration has prioritised education, economic recovery, and social justice. Schools, which had been closed under ISIS, reopened within a month of the liberation. The curriculum was reformed to eliminate the Ba’athist ideology and included instruction in multiple languages, reflecting the city’s multicultural heritage.
Economic recovery has been a crucial focus. The restoration of the bread factory and improvements in water and electricity supply were among the first steps taken to stabilise the city’s economy. The council has also worked tirelessly to ensure that goods are fairly priced and accessible to the population, providing crucial support to local merchants and residents alike.
Challenges and achievements
Despite these successes, the administration has faced significant challenges. The region’s strategic location has made it a focal point in the broader Syrian conflict, with ongoing threats from various actors, including the Turkish military. However, the local administration’s commitment to democratic principles and human rights has remained steadfast.
The eight-year journey since the liberation of Manbij is marked by both triumph and ongoing struggle. The transformation from a city under ISIS’s brutal control to a thriving democratic administration is a testament to the resilience of its people and the effectiveness of a governance model based on inclusion and equality.
Looking ahead
As Manbij celebrates this anniversary, the focus remains on further stabilisation and development. The city stands as a beacon of hope in a conflict-ridden region, showcasing what can be achieved through perseverance, democratic governance, and unity among diverse communities.
The eighth anniversary of Manbij’s liberation is not just a celebration of past victories but also a reaffirmation of the city’s commitment to building a peaceful and democratic future. The journey from “hell to paradise“, as described by those who witnessed the city’s transformation, continues to inspire and guide the efforts of its administration and people.
