Germany has issued a travel alert for Turkey, cautioning its citizens against potential arrests and prosecutions for social media activity that is deemed critical of the Turkish government. The alert, issued by the German Foreign Ministry on Wednesday, underscores the risk that even minor online interactions, such as “liking” a post, could lead to severe legal consequences under Turkish law.
“Expressions of opinion and actions made in Germany, such as signing petitions with Kurdish concerns, could be perceived as critical of the government in Turkey and could therefore lead to criminal prosecution there,” the Foreign Ministry’s statement warned. This includes participation in demonstrations, membership in organisations, or even past social media activity that Turkish authorities may classify as supportive of terrorism.
The ministry particularly highlighted that the Turkish law enforcement authorities maintain extensive lists of individuals in Germany who could be targeted for prosecution without substantial evidence. The broad definition of terrorism in Turkey, which has been criticised by the European Court of Human Rights as being contrary to the rule of law, allows for prosecution based on mere suspicion.
“Arrests, prosecutions and bans on leaving the country can also be observed in connection with comments criticising the government on social media,” the statement added. The ministry further noted that prison sentences of several years have already been imposed for such actions, and individuals with dual German-Turkish citizenship or private ties to Turkey are particularly vulnerable.
The travel alert also advised against travelling to Turkey’s border areas with Syria and Iraq due to heightened security risks. Additionally, it warned of possible pro-Palestinian protests and violent riots in Turkey in response to the ongoing conflict in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
German nationals are urged to stay away from political events, avoid large gatherings, and remain vigilant while in Turkey. The ministry emphasised that consular support might not be sufficient to protect against criminal prosecution, given the stringent and expansive application of Turkish law.
